
3种真相,助力你挣脱“耳鸣焦虑”!(医生亲口讲述,我们究竟能不能“治愈”它呢)
“医生,我这耳鸣,到底还能不能治好啊?”
每天,在门诊里,我几乎都要听这一句话无数遍,有无数人被这个问题日夜困扰着,那种在脑袋里挥之不去的声音,像蝉鸣,像电流,像心跳,它让人焦虑,使人失眠,乃至绝望。
今日,身为一名一心专注于耳内科领域的医生,我期望与你以坦诚之举来谈论这般话题:慢性耳鸣这种状况,究竟可不可以被治愈呢?
存在这么一个残酷现实,我们得直面它:对于那种持续时长超过六个月的慢性耳鸣,特别是其中找不到明确病因的特发性耳鸣而言,要想让它“完全消失、彻底消失、永久消失”,在当下的医学水平状况下,确实是极为困难的。
听至此处,你大概会心生凉意至一半。不过请暂且莫急,聆听我详述完后续这三个真相,你或有可能发觉,那实实在在的“治愈”之道,已然近在眼前。
真相一:现代医学的“治愈”,已经重新定义了
在治疗方面,我们所追求的目标,已然产生了本质性的改变,这种改变体现为,从原本的“消除声音”,转变成为了“消除烦恼”。
治疗要是达到了终极成功的状态,并非是你再也听不到它了,而是哪怕它依旧存在着,你却已然是完全不会再去在意它了。它没办法再对你的情绪、睡眠以及生活质量产生影响了。就如同我们不会去留意自身的呼吸,不会去留意墙上挂钟发出的滴答声那般,我们的大脑学会了 “忽略” 耳鸣这种情况。当你不再将它看成是一个可怕的敌人,而是把它视作一种无害的背景音的时候,你就已经在这场战争当中取得胜利了。
真相二:有5%-15%的人,确实可能“彻底消失”
没错,大概存在着百分之五至百分之十五左右的耳鸣患者能够寻觅到确切的根本致病因由,像是血管形态出现异常、听神经部位生长肿瘤、耳的骨质发生硬化等情况。针对这些疾病根源开展医治举措,像是借助手术方式或者运用药物手段,耳鸣是具备减轻可能性的,甚至有可能完全消失不见。所以说,首要的步骤始终是:前往耳鼻喉科找医生就诊,做一项全面的检查,千万不要自行盲目地思索、胡乱地寻求医治办法。
真相三:对于绝大多数人,我们学会“管理”它
要是寻觅不到清晰病因,那我们就得去学会跟这位“长期室友”共处。下面是被全球认定有效的管理策略:
1. 认知行为疗法,也就是CBT,它并非意在消除声音,而是要转变你针对耳鸣的负面认知,使你懂得,这仅仅是一种无害的声音,它没办法伤害我,当你不再将它看作威胁时,焦虑自然而然就会减轻。
2. 声音疗法,于周遭处于完全安静的环境之中时,耳鸣会呈现出格外尖锐刺耳的状况。借助手机App去播放雨声、海浪声,或者佩戴助听器来补偿听力方面的损失,借由美好的声音将其“淹没”,以此减低它所具有的存在感。
3. 把控压力以及睡眠,就压力跟疲劳而言乃是耳鸣最为强劲的“放大器”,按照规律进行运动,并且确保睡眠,能够切实有效地减轻耳鸣的感知。
请你一定得记住,千万不要在病急的时候慌乱地去寻求医治办法。当下不存在任何一款被全球医学界共同认可能够治愈特发性耳鸣的“神药”或者“偏方”。不要陷入那种“对抗”的混乱状态,越是把注意力专注于去聆听它,它反倒会变得越发响亮、越发持久。
一种更近乎于像高血压那种需加以管理的慢性情形的慢性耳鸣,当你把正确的方法掌握住,与它的关系生变之际,宁静自然而然会再度回归你的生活。此刻,请进行深呼吸,而后迈出首步:去预约一名专业的耳鼻喉科医生吧。








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